Understanding Companies House

As a contractor, you’ll need to decide how to organise your business.

When you see your contracting business grow, you might be thinking about how to take it to the next level. If so, setting up a limited company is often the most obvious approach to things. You'll probably do a lot of research, searching 'limited company set up for contractors' and 'making your company limited' for information. When you do this, you'll see that Companies House plays a big role, but what is Companies House and what does it do?
At GoLimited, we're here to help. When you're first contracting through a limited company, you'll need to understand limited company formation for contractors, and this is where Companies House comes in. Whether you're setting up a limited company for contracting or expanding your contracting ventures, Companies House plays a key part in making everything official.

What is Companies House?



Companies House is the government department in the UK, and it's responsible for registering, forming and maintaining the records of companies, including limited companies for contractors. It makes sure that companies in the UK are compliant with the relevant laws and regulations, and it keeps the public informed about what a company is up to. Companies House is where you'll go to officially make your company limited when you set up a limited company for contracting, but it's also where you'll go for other business ventures. Companies House also ensures that companies comply with corporate governance and are transparent, providing a level of security and trust to the public, clients and potential business partners.

what is companies house

What Can You Do On Companies House?

Companies House is all online, making it extremely convenient to use. There's a lot you can do on Companies House as a limited company set up for contractors, ranging from registering your limited company, changing company details and closing things up when you decide to move onto something else. To put it simply, Companies House is the 'go to' for anyone with a business. On Companies House, you can:

 

Register Your Limited Company

Setting up a limited company is one of the main jobs of Companies House. For those who want to set up a contractor limited company, registering with Companies House is a key part of the process. You'll need to provide basic information - such as the company name, directors and company address - and submit everything to Companies House. This process can be done online and, once registered, your company will officially exist.

 

Close a Company

There's a lot of excitement that comes with making your company limited but, if you've decided that you no longer need your limited company for contractors, you can close it by filing with Companies House. This makes sure that your company is officially removed from the Companies House register, and you won't have to deal with ongoing filing, tax returns or legal responsibilities.

File Annual Confirmation Statements

Once your limited company for contracting is set up, you'll need to maintain ongoing compliance with Companies House, and working with them isn't a 'one time' task. This includes filing an annual confirmation statement for your business, which provides up-to-date information about your company and directors.

 

Change Company Details

There might come a time when you'll need to change your company details. Companies House also allows you to do this, including changing information regarding the registered office address or director information. Whether you're contracting through a limited company or expanding your company for other ventures, keeping your company details updated with Companies House ensures everything is in order.


The Role of Companies House in Setting Up a Limited Company

When you decide to make your company limited, one of the first things you need to do is register it with Companies House. They will verify your application, make sure that the name you've chosen isn't already being used by another business, and ensure you've provided all the required details. Unless this happens, you won't be able to operate as a limited company.


Setting up a limited company with Companies House has a whole host of benefits, including tax efficiency and limited liability, meaning that your personal assets are protected from business debts. You can set up a contractor limited company, knowing that you're protected should the business fail. Once approved, you'll receive a Certificate of Incorporation from Companies House, confirming that your company is officially registered.

Why Companies House is Important for Contractors?

For contractors, making your company limited is a big deal. Not only does a limited company for contractors offer legal protection and tax benefits, but it also ensures that your business is in compliance with the law.

 

Legal Compliance

Setting up your company with Companies House ensures that you're following the proper legal processes for running a business in the UK. As a contractor using a limited company for other ventures, maintaining compliance is essential for avoiding fines and penalties.

 

Tax Efficiency

By registering with Companies House and operating as a limited company, you can take advantage of tax-saving opportunities, such as paying yourself a combination of salary and dividends. This can help reduce your overall tax burden, saving you money.

 

Enhanced Credibility

People who use a contractor limited company for their business are often seen as more professional and trustworthy to others. Many clients prefer to work with a limited company because it offers more financial stability and legal structure. Being a limited company showcases your business as one that's professional, that you're taking things seriously.

 

Limited Liability

When you set up a limited company for contracting, you separate your personal and business finances. This means that if your company faces legal action or financial difficulties, your personal assets - such as your home or car - are protected. You and the business are considered as separate legal entities.

 

Increased Opportunities

Operating through a limited company can open the door to new contracts, clients and business opportunities that you may not have had access to before. Many clients prefer working with contractors who have a limited company, as it ensures better financial management and security. It's a way to set yourself apart from other businesses.

what is companies house

Companies House FAQs


What is Companies House and why is it important?

Companies House is the UK government agency responsible for registering and maintaining the records of companies. When you set up a limited company for contracting, Companies House registers your business, making it an official entity. It also provides ongoing oversight to ensure your company remains compliant with relevant regulations.

 

How do I register my limited company with Companies House?

To register a contractor limited company, you can set up your limited company online through the Companies House. During the process, you'll need to provide essential information, including the company name, address, director details and shareholders.

 

Can I close my limited company through Companies House?

Yes, if you decide to close your limited company for contracting, you can apply for dissolution through Companies House. This involves completing the necessary paperwork and ensuring that any outstanding taxes or debts are settled before closing. Your company will then be officially removed from the register.

 

Do I have to submit annual accounts to Companies House?

Yes, once your company is set up, you'll need to submit annual accounts to Companies House. This is a legal requirement for all companies in the UK. These accounts give an overview of your company's financial situation and must be filed within a set deadline each year.

 

What is the difference between Companies House and HMRC?

While Companies House registers and maintains records for businesses, HMRC is responsible for tax collection and administration. When you register a contractor limited company, you'll need to inform HMRC about your business activities for tax purposes. While Companies House focuses on company formation and regulatory compliance, HMRC deals with your tax obligations.

 

How long does it take to register a limited company with Companies House?

The registration process is quick, especially if you set up your limited company online. Online applications typically take 24 hours to process, and you'll receive your Certificate of Incorporation shortly after approval.

 

Do I need to update Companies House if my company details change?

 Yes, it's important to keep your company records up to date with Companies House. If any of your company details change, you must inform Companies House within a set period. You can update these details online or by submitting the necessary forms.


Important:

  • Please note: Any rates and thresholds mentioned in this article are correct at the time of publishing and may be subject to change.


  • When choosing an accountant, look for one with proven experience and expertise in the contracting sector, particularly around areas like IR35, limited company tax matters and off-payroll working. Formal qualifications are important, but relevant hands-on knowledge matters just as much — especially in a complex and fast-changing landscape like this.



companies house set up guide for contractors
Setting up a limited company might be the first time that you're working with Companies House, but GoLimited is here to help. Whether you're setting up a limited company or changing company details, Companies House is the 'go to' department you'll need to be aware of.
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There's a lot that goes into setting up a limited company , but understanding your cash flow cycle is an aspect that's often overlooked, despite it being a hugely important part of the financial side of things. Your Limited Company Cash Flow Cycle Will Typically Include: 1. Invoice Creation and Submission - As a limited company contractor, you will usually invoice clients weekly, fortnightly or monthly. The timing of these invoices has a direct impact on cash availability. 2. Client Payments - Payment terms affect when money enters your account, as it gives clients a timeline for paying an invoice. Late payments are a common cause of cash flow stress, which is why having clear payment terms and chasing client payments is key. 3. Operating Expenses - It's hard to run a business without any operating expenses. Outflows including salaries, rent, utilities, taxes, pensions and insurance all need to be taken into account. These need to be timed against incoming cash to avoid gaps. 4. Profit Distribution or Reinvestment - After covering business expenses, money can be retained for growth or paid out as dividends, which will be reflected in your cash flow cycle. Mapping your cash flow cycle helps you to predict financial shortages and make proactive decisions about the money in the bank, rather than reacting to crises at the last minute and hoping for the best. It's an important part of growing a successful business and advancing your career . Limited Company Cash Flow vs. Limited Company Profit Though they are often spoken about together, cash flow is different to profit . Profit shows whether your business is financially healthy on paper, whereas cash flow looks at whether your limited company can meet its short-term financial obligations. Why is Good Cash Flow Management Important for Contractors? Cash flow management isn't something you can overlook, especially as a contractor running a limited company. As your income is likely to vary from one month to the next, and client payments can be inconsistent, keeping on top of the money flowing in and out of your business is vital. Otherwise, you'll quickly find yourself facing operational problems and day-to-day spending challenges, even when your profits look healthy on paper. Key Reasons Cash Flow Management Matters for Limited Companies: When you prioritise cash flow management as a limited company contractor, you ensure bills and salaries are paid on time. It's a lot easier to avoid late fees and maintain good relationships with employees, subcontractors and suppliers when everyone is paid on time. It's also a key part of supporting business growth. When your cash flow is under control, you can decide how to invest in training, new equipment or marketing to attract better clients, without putting your business at risk financially. Plus, knowing when money is coming in and going out makes it easier to make confident business decisions, reducing stress and uncertainty. The Risk of Not Managing Limited Company Cash Flow Failing to properly manage cash flow when running a limited company doesn't just make things difficult from an organisational standpoint, it also puts your business at risk of late payments, penalties, damaged reputation, insolvency and reliance on short-term credit. 1. Late Payments and Penalties - If you're not managing your limited company cash flow correctly, you could end up missing tax deadlines, VAT or supplier payments, all of which can incur fines. 2. Damaged Reputation - It doesn't look good when a business pays people late. Late payments to suppliers, subcontractors or staff can harm long-term business relationships. 3. Reliance on Expensive Credit - If you need money quickly, you might find yourself relying on short-term credit. High interest borrowing might be necessary if cash flow isn't managed, but it's expensive, which reduces your business' profitability. 4. Risk of Insolvency - Running out of cash can force even profitable businesses to close temporarily or permanently, and it's hard to come back from that. It can set your contracting back in a big way. As you can see, cash flow management is non-negotiable for limited company contractors.
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